Dark Spots: Causes, Treatment and Prevention

 

Dark spots on the skin, also know as hyperpigmentation, un even skin tone, or discoloration is a common skin problem. It affects mainly affects people of color and middle aged individuals. However, anyone can develop dark spots resulting from a variety of causes:

-Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: dark spots that arise from skin trauma such as acne and other skin infections. If you experience dark spots caused by acne there are steps you can take to prevent this.

 

1. Don't squeeze or pick at acne. This raises the risk of developing dark spots and can even lead to scarring.

 

2. Don't use cosmetic products that will worsen your acne symptoms.

 

3. Don't wash your face excessively. Once in the morning and once at night will due.

 

4. Don't use harsh cleansers and exfoliants. This will only worsen your acne symptoms. Find a mild cleanser for sensitive skin.

 

5. Wear sunscreen everyday! Exposure to UV light can worsen acne symptoms and dark spots.

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-Melasma: This is also known as chloasma or the mask or pregnancy.  Although the cause of melasma is unkown, there are several known factors that contribute to this common pigmentary disorder. Some of these factors include: pregnancy, exposure to UV light, oral contraceptives, and a genetic predisposition.